Eminem and Urban Nightmare :: essays research papers

Alex Radovanovic uses some very successful persuasive writing in his article Eminem an urban nightm are. He represents his views vividly with acute detail of his point of view on the issues. His main contention in the article is that Eminem the more he is ignored will non go away(predicate) and the issues of violence, racism and sexism will fester in the minds of our youths.Alexs opinion of Eminem songs and lyrics are as he refers to make me uncomfortable some of them are downright repulsive. This use of strong persuasive language portrays to the reader that he thinks Eminem is not someone to be admired and that his lyrics are not amicable but despicable and unacceptable. Examining the phrase downright repulsive, you really understand the intent of his words to make the reader see through Eminem as scantily a Rapper to the hate filled mind of a disturbed person. He obviously does not like Eminem or appreciate his music for whatever purposes.Eminems relation as Alex describes as a schizophrenic rant relates to Eminems own confusion with his personality. I think Radovanovic is trying to persuade the reader that Eminems singing is away of portraying his deeper emotions about his upbringing and life. It also elaborates into the use of his offensive swearing and obscene language about the discrimination of homosexuals and women.Analysing the phrase A attractor of kids are being bombarded by a plethora of conflicting messages, you come to understand the ingeniousness of the writers ability to captivate the reader in imagining kids being swamped with numerous messages. It is a very good piece of persuasive writing because it influences the audience to believe something must be done right away and educate

Costa Rica Essay -- essays research papers

costa RicaKnown for its natural beauty and gracious people is a small rude located in Central America. Located between the countries of Nicaragua and Panama, bordered by some(prenominal) the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea is a true gem, the Republic of rib Rica. Located ten degrees north of the equator costa Rica is in the tropics and even though it is a small country it has a very diverse landscape and a variety of weather as well. virtuoso unusual aspect of Costa Rica is that the country has no army and instead of a national hero sandwich being a general it is a young b arefoot campesino (farmer). Costa Rica prides on the idea that they have gained through evolution what other countries have act to attain through revolution. The first Spanish settlers arrived around the 1560s and upon their arrival they were shocked that the indigenous people were resistant to forced labor and there was no wealth of minerals. in 1522 there were an estimated 300,000 natives and by 1801 ther e were only 8,000 due to intertribal conflicts, wars with the Spanish, illness from the Old World, intermarriage, and the sale of natives as slaves to other countries. Because Costa Rica was much(prenominal) a poor, neglected piece of the Spanish Empire the poverty gave rise to a simple life, with strong individualism, and an equality among social classes that contributed to the beginnings of democracy in Costa Rica. Costa Ricas government is divided into three branches with a Supreme Election Tribunal in charge of elections which are held every four years. Costa Rica does have a large beauracy, the government produces electricity, runs the telephone service, the national banking system, builds houses, and distills liquor. About 14% of the population is employed by the government. Today the population of Costa Rica is 3,710,558. The principal(prenominal) agricultural resources are bananas, coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes, and timber. The main industries of Costa Rica ar e food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, and plastic products. The average Costa Ri nookys annual income is only $2,719 compared to the U.S.s $25,000. tokenish wage is just under $1 an hour. Spanish is the language of the country and 95% ... ...and monkeys just to name a few. The country relies heavily on tourism and a type of tourism that is rapidly growing in conjunction with eco-tourism is the adventure tourism industry. Hiking, camping adventures, waterfall repelling, mulit-day horseback riding trips, wilderness skills courses, and whitewater rafting are some of the more popular adventures. Outward Bound even runs a school in Costa Rica. All in all from what I can gather Costa Rica is best experienced by traveling through a variety of places around the country. Do what the locals do to experience the culture. Visit both villages and the capital city of San Jose, go to the beach and take a trip to the cloud forest, visit the National Parks a nd join in the local celebrations. Ones experience in Costa Rica is what you make of it but the opportunity is there to get a taste and feel of the traditional local culture.References1. Sheck, Ree Strange, Adventures in Nature, Costa Rica, Avalon Travel Publishing, 20012. Kussalanant, Chakris, The Tico Times, Culture and Arts, VolumeVII No. 14 April 6, 20013. Yahoo, www.infocostarica.com, accessed o

Free Oedipus the King Essays: Hamartia in Oedipus Rex :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Hamartia in Oedipus the King According to the Aristotelian geekistics of good tragedy, the tragic grapheme should not fall due to either unreasonable virtue or excessive wickedness, but due to what Aristotle called hamartia. Hamartia may be interpreted as either a flaw in character or an error in judgement. Oedipus, the tragic character in Sophocles Oedipus the King, certainly makes several such mistakes however, the pervasive pattern of his judgemental errors seems to indicate a basic character flaw that precipitates them. Oedipus character flaw is ego. This is made evident in the opening lines of the prologue when he states Here I am myself--you all know me, the world knows my fame I am Oedipus. (ll. 7-9) His conceit is the root cause of a number of related problems. Among these are recklessness, disrespect, and stubbornness. Oedipus displays an attitude of recklessness and disrespect throughout the play. When he makes his proclamation and no one confesses to the murder of Laiu s, Oedipus loses patience immediately and rushes into his curse. Later, he displays a short temper to Tiresias You, you scum of the earth . . . out with it, once and for all, (ll. 381, 383) and Enough such(prenominal) filth from him? Insufferable--what, still alive? Get out--faster, back where you came from--vanish (ll. 490-492) If an unwillingness to listen may be considered stubbornness, certainly Oedipus would take advice from no one who would tell him to swing out the matter of his identity, among them Tiresias, the shepherd, and even Jocasta. Even after Oedipus thinks he has received a reprieve from the fate he fears when he hears that Polybus is dead, he does not have the adept to keep still. So Jocasta, why, why look to the Prophets hearth . . . all those prophesies I feared . . . theyre nothing, worthless, he says. (ll.1053-1054, 1062, 1064) To the shepherd, Oedipus certainly has no respect for the humankinds age when he tortures him. Oedipus cruelty indeed literally sque ezes his own demise out of the shepherd Youre a dead man if I have to ask again . . . Im at the edge of hearing horrors, yes, but I must hear (ll. 1281, 1285) After his recognition and reversal, Oedipus exclaims The achieve that struck my eyes was mine, . . . I did it all myself (ll. 1469, 1471) He is not only referring to his self-inflicted mayhem, but also the chain of events that led to his demise.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer Essay -- TV Television Show Essays

Buffy the lamia SlayerMentors feature prominently in the Gothic genre. From Dr Van Helsing in Bram Stokers genus Dracula, who leads the young heroes into their quest to annihilate the Count, to Rupert Giles, the Watcher in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, older and more experienced adults hurt provided essential guidance for the younger protagonists of the genre. The differences in media of expression and the subsequent adaptations from novel to television series has not affect the presence of this character, more than a hundred years after the publication of Dracula in 1897. What also unites the novel and the series is their fin-de-sicle resonance. According to Elaine Showalter, sexually and socially subversive themes feature strongly in periods of cultural insecurity. In addition to the century that separates Buffy from the Count, there has been a plethora of vampire movies and books of various merits. As a result, the late-twentieth-century average spectator knows the basic facts of v ampirism. Therefore, the creators of Buffy the Vampire Slayer need to challenge their audience through another aspect of the series. Turning to their advantage what might have been a serious hindrance, they adopt a self-reflexive ironic perspective on the genre. This tenuous but innovative tension between borrowing from the tenets of the Gothic and base away from them is especially appreciable when one evaluates the Watcher, Giles. Giles embodies both the principles of continuity and daring innovation that characterise the series and contribute to its appeal. The similarities between Dr Van Helsing in Dracula and Giles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer create a sense of thematic and structural continuity through different media. They share a sim... ...Unofficial Critical bloke to Buffy and Angel. Ed. Roz Kaveney. London Tauris, 2001, 98-119. 8. Wall, Brian and Michael Zryd. Vampire dialectics. Knowledge, institutions and labour. Reading the Vampire Slayer. An unofficial critical compan ion to Buffy and Angel. Ed. Roz Kaveney. London Tauris, 2001, 53-77.9. Jung, C. G. The Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairy Tales. 1912. Trans. R. F. C. Hull. London Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967. 10. Heilbronn, Lisa M. Natural Man, Unnatural erudition Rejection of Science in Recent Science Fiction and Fantasy Film. Contours of the Fantastic. Ed. Michele K. Langford. New York Greenwood, 1990, 113-9, 115.11. Auerbach, Nina. Our Vampires, Ourselves. Chicago U of Chicago P, 1995, 5.12. Tudor, Andrew. Monsters and Mad Scientists. A Cultural memoir of the Horror Movie. 1989. Oxford Blackwell, 1991, 114.

Dell :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

dingleIn 1984, at the age of 19, Michael Dell founded Dell calculator with a simple vision and business conceptthat personal computers could be built to order and sold directly to customers. Michael Dell believed his approach to PC manufacturing had two advantages (1) bypassing distributors and retail dealers eliminated the markups of resellers, and (2) building to order greatly reduced the costs and risks associated with carrying bounteous stocks of parts, components, and finished goods. While Dell Computer sometimes struggled during its early years in trying to refine its strategy, build an adequate infrastructure, and establish market credibility against better-known rivals, its build-to-order and sell-direct approach proved appealing to growing numbers of customers in the mid-1990s as global PC sales rose to record levels. And, just as important, the strategy gave the company a substantial cost and profit-margin advantage over rivals that manufactured PCs in volume and kept t heir distributors and retailers stocked with ample inventories.Going into 1998, Dell Computer had a 12 percent share of the PC market in the United States, trailing only Compaq Computer and IBM, which held first and second regulate in the market, respectively. Worldwide, Dell Computer had nearly a 6 percent market share (see Exhibit 1). And the company was gaining market share quickly in all of the worlds markets. The companys fastest growing market for the past several quarters was Europe. Even though Asias economic woes in the first quarter of 1998 resulted in a slight decline in Asian sales of PCs, Dells sales in Asia rose 35 percent. Dells sales at its Internet Web site were averaging $5 million a day and were expected to reach $1.5 billion annually by year-end 1998. Dell Computer had 1997 revenues of $12.3 billion, up from $3.4 billion in 1994a compound average harvest-time rate of 53 percent. Over the same period, profits were up from $140 million to $944 millionan 89 percen t growth rate. Since 1990, the companys stock price had exploded from a split-adjusted price of 23 cents per share to $83 per share in May 1998a 36,000 percent increase. Dell Computer was the top-performing big company stock so far during the 1990s and seemed poised to become the stock of the decade.Dells principal products included desktop PCs, notebook computers, workstations, and servers. The company likewise marketed a number of products made by other manufacturers, including CD-ROM drives, modems, monitors, networking hardware, memory cards, storage devices, speakers, and printers.

Dell :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

dingleIn 1984, at the age of 19, Michael Dell founded Dell Computer with a primary vision and business conceptthat personal computers could be built to order and sold directly to customers. Michael Dell believed his approach to PC manufacturing had two advantages (1) bypassing distributors and retail dealers eliminated the markups of resellers, and (2) build to order greatly reduced the costs and risks associated with carrying large stocks of parts, components, and finished goods. While Dell Computer sometimes struggled during its early years in trying to smoothen its strategy, build an adequate infrastructure, and establish market credibility against better-known rivals, its build-to-order and sell-direct approach proved appealing to growing numbers of customers in the mid-1990s as global PC gross sales rose to record levels. And, just as important, the strategy gave the company a substantial cost and profit-margin advantage over rivals that manufactured PCs in record and kept their distributors and retailers stocked with ample inventories.Going into 1998, Dell Computer had a 12 percent share of the PC market in the United States, tracking only Compaq Computer and IBM, which held first and second place in the market, respectively. Worldwide, Dell Computer had nearly a 6 percent market share (see deliver 1). And the company was gaining market share quickly in all of the worlds markets. The companys fastest growing market for the past several quarters was Europe. Even though Asias sparing woes in the first quarter of 1998 resulted in a slight decline in Asian sales of PCs, Dells sales in Asia rose 35 percent. Dells sales at its Internet Web site were averaging $5 million a day and were expected to reach $1.5 billion annually by year-end 1998. Dell Computer had 1997 revenues of $12.3 billion, up from $3.4 billion in 1994a compound average growth rate of 53 percent. Over the same period, profits were up from $one hundred forty million to $944 millionan 89 percent growth rate. Since 1990, the companys stock price had exploded from a split-adjusted price of 23 cents per share to $83 per share in May 1998a 36,000 percent increase. Dell Computer was the top-performing big company stock so far during the 1990s and seemed poised to become the stock of the decade.Dells jumper lead products included desktop PCs, notebook computers, workstations, and servers. The company also marketed a number of products made by other manufacturers, including CD-ROM drives, modems, monitors, networking hardware, memory cards, storage devices, speakers, and printers.

Monitoring Human Rights Essay

serviceman rights have had a major impact on international homosexual life and constitute a very important test for national institutions. Moreover, they constitute a standard for reforming society and evaluating the policies and utilizations of international economic and political platforms1.The military personnel Rights delegation closely monitors the proper follow outation of the worldwide arrangement by adduce parties. Therefore all the tell apart parties argon under an obligation to put off hebdomadal reports to the perpetration. These reports should contain the details of the execution of instrument of human rights in their respective states. In the first instance, these states are questd to submit their report within i division after having ratified the Covenant. These states are also required to submit these reports whenever the Committee insists upon their submission.Upon receipt of these reports, the Committee reviews them and suggests its recommendations to t he states. These recommendations are generally in the form of lowest observations. In magnitude to ratify international human rights treaties, there is a need for state parties to work in compliance with international observe frameworks. These frameworks require the provision of diurnal reports on the status of writ of execution of the requirement of these treaties2.The act of issuing general observations by a conformity body depends on the change of reviewing the reports submitted by state parties. Observations are the collective assessment of these reports and the judicatures are enabled to determine the steps to be undertaken by them in read to promote and effectively implement human rights. The importance of the dialogue is to receive advice on the measures to be adoptive in order to implement treaty provisions in a burst fashion. Hence the state parties are required to implement the concluding observations made by the treaty bodies and squall these observations in th eir subsequent reports3.The Office of the High Commissioner for gay Rights or OHCHR plays an important role in promoting efforts to obtain global ratification by undertaking campaigns for ratification. This initiative would act as a catalyst and score state governments, civilians, intergovernmental organizations and other organizations. The OHCHR promotes the integration of targets for ratification of the international treaties on human rights. It is an instrument that has been designed by the Common Country Assessments and UN Development Assistance Frameworks4.The OHCHR is a technical cooperation device, which is aimed at assisting state parties in implementing and promoting human rights. Technical assistance programs are provided upon requests from governments and should be utilized by them. There should be a gossamer process with the consultation of civil society to be adoptive with regard to nominating state representatives to the treaty.This could go on enhance the effectiv eness in finding a able chance for the purpose. State parties have to advertise vacancies in the treaty bodies in the national press and other media. This would improve the chances of obtaining better candidates and also facilitates assessment of the candidates expertise. Subsequent to the nomination, the state governments should exhibit the list of applicants to the public at large5. hold 18 of the conclave on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women requires the state parties to submit a report on the legislative, judicial and administrative measures that a state had to initiate in order to promote the provisions of the Convention. It also stipulates that the state has to furnish the progress report with regard to the status of human rights, within one year after entering the Convention. Subsequently, this report had to be submitted every quadruplet years and whenever the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women requires it6. In this res pect and in order to fulfill the obligations laid down by expression 18, the Committee suggested that the state parties should invariably follow the general guidelines with regard to the form, content and date of reports. These guidelines were designed in order to assist state parties to submit the reports in a uniform manner so that the state parties and the Committee would be in a position to have knowledge about the implementation of those provisions7.Under Article 14 of the Convention on all Forms of Racial Discrimination a state can recognize the competence of the committee to receive and consider representations from its citizens who declare violation of rights granted by the convention. The state is required to change its laws if the committee discovers a violation of the convention. Moreover, the state parties have to furnish details of the convention measures adopted by them as a report, once in two years and the committee, in turn, reports to the UN General Assembly once a year in this regard.8The Human Rights Committee or the HRC was formed in order to monitor state compliance with the ICCPR. Article 40(3) of the HRC, stipulates that the HRCs members have to serve in their personal capacity. Moreover, Article 38 states that newly elected members should work in an impartial and conscientious manner9.The ICCPR consists of 18 experts in human rights, who have a good moral conduct. The monitoring measures of the ICCPR are first, state parties are required to submit semimonthly reports to the HRC that must describe their efforts to promote the Covenant provided human rights and the developments in the provision of these rights. On receiving this report, the HRC would gauge the facts and make the necessary observations.Second, state parties have to accept the HRCs authority to entertain complaints from other state parties regarding non compliances with ICCPR obligations10. General Comments, which are adopted by the HRC, address articles or issues of the ICCPR and indicate the ability of the HRC to examine worldwide reports in respect of the diversified political, legal and social systems11.Article 41 of the Covenant authorizes the Committee to find out complaints among the states and the First Optional Protocol enables the latter to entertain complaints from individuals in respect of violations of rights guaranteed by the Covenant by the State Parties. There would be three sessions per year of the Committee and it has to publish its interpretation of the Covenant of human rights provisions. Moreover, the Committees power covers the Second Optional Protocol, which deals with the elimination of the death penalty12.The report E/CN.4/1997/74 of the United Nations, which is ground on previous reports that had been, submitted to founding Conference on Human Rights, concerns the ratification of some of the treaties. This report assumes that the existing supervisory system is get going and valid. In addition, it also assumes that adequate reporting has taken place. Moreover, it assumes that the progress in the quality of reporting procedures is by its very nature very slow. Further, this report is based on the premise that the extant system is not viable and that the overall objectives cannot be achieved in the absence of drastic remedial measures being adopted13.This report makes several(prenominal) assumptions. Some of these assumptions are that the treatys supervisory system are sound and remain legitimate despite difficulties, considerable progress has been registered by the treaty bodies progress has to be based on an effective monitoring system, which beneficially modifies the relevant procedures and institutions and the extant system is untenable and the achievement of the various objectives requires significant changes to the reporting system14.International efforts to promote human rights require the universal ratification of the essential treaties. The rate of ratification of these treaties has sh own a remarkable increase after the Vienna Conference. The reasons creditworthy for the increase in the way out of such ratifications are described in the sequel. The first reason is that several new states succeeded to these treaties. The second reason is that the Fourth World Conference on Women resulted in the ratification of the CEDAW by a large number of states. The third factor is that of the unimaginable success that was attendant upon the efforts to enhance the number of countries that were in favour of ratifying the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Despite the success of this convention on the rights of the child, it has come to light that there is a need to take further steps against countries that have pop offed to ratify this convention15.In addition, these treaty bodies are available only in two languages and translations take quite a bit of fourth dimension for completion. Some of these treaty bodies have laid a great emphasis on upon what have been termed as special reports16.It was contended by Tomuschat that the submission of reports pertaining to the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid was inadequate to the extent that the whole system could be deemed to be a failure17.Some of the recommendations of this report are that there should be consultations with the major international organizations in respect of efforts to promote ratification. In addition, special advisers should be appointed in order to ratify and report. Moreover, there should be an adoption of special measures in order to streamline the reporting system for the less populated nations18.Article 28 of the ICCPR requires the Human Rights Committee to consist of eighteen members. These members should possess and exemplary moral character and should be bestowed with acclaimed expertise in the human rights19. Article 40 of the ICCPR requires the States Parties to inform the Secretary General of the UN regarding the measures ado pted by them in respect of this Covenant20.In a brush conducted in Geneva on the 27th and 28th of July 1996, the committee discussed the possibility modifications to its reporting procedures. The decisions arrived at in this meeting were transformed into an official document at the sixtieth session of this committee. In this meeting discussions were conducted regarding the format and focus of periodic reports, the methodology to be adopted by the committee in dealing with state reports, the standards that had to be established in respect of state reports and the procedure to be adopted in the caseful of delinquent reports21.Although the working of the committee can be influenced by the work of the more specialized treaty bodies it is empowered only to interpret and apply the ICCPR. The standards that are applicable to the protection of human rights differ from one treaty provision to another and the committee may choose the most appropriate of such standards in any particular situ ation. Moreover, the committee should, wherever and to the extent possible, avoid a conflict with the provisions of other treaty bodies22.During the 1626th and 1627th meetings the Committee thoroughly examined the fourth periodic report submitted by Iraq23 on 27th October 1997 and on 5th November 1997 in the 1640th meeting, and the Committee declared its observations. It condemned the apathy of the state in dealing with the implementation of domestic laws and the provisions of the Covenant. The Iraqi delegation interacted with the Committee and submitted its answers to the Committee, furthermore this delegation made detailed clarifications regarding the prevailing conditions in the state24. In its examination, the Committee acknowledged that Iraqs state of war with Iran and the aftermath of its invasion of Kuwait had resulted in a substantial destruction of the nations infrastructure. However, the Committee was of the view that despite these difficulties, the government of Iraq ha d been responsible for the implementation of the provisions under the Covenant and that it could not evade its responsibility in this regard25. The Committee further suggested that reasonable steps should be taken in order to ensure equal rights for people of all religious groups, in addition to the ethnic minorities. Further, the government of Iraq was directed to furnish this information in its next periodic report and to give sufficient details regarding the implementation of Articles 26 and 27 of the Covenant26. The Committee further directed that there should be submission of reports with regard to the difficulties encountered by non governmental organizations in respect of establishment and operability. The Committee acknowledges that the necessary initiatives should be undertaken immediately so as to facilitate the establishment and smooth operation of self-supporting non governmental organizations working in the area of human rights27. The Committee furnished these guidel ines to the government of Iraq along with reports submitted by other state parties to be referred to as a model. Moreover, it requested the government of Iraq to submit in its next periodic report full particulars of the steps taken by it in this regard28. During its 1628th and 1629th meetings held on the 28th of October 1997, and during its 1642nd meeting held on the 5th of November 1997, the Committee reviewed the second periodic report of Sudan29. The reports submitted by Sudan were helpful in assessing the prevailing conditions in the state. The Committee recognized the fact that the implementation of the Covenant was hindered due to the armed conflicts in the southern regions of Sudan. These differences were causing difficulties in the implementation of the Covenant and the Committee advised the government of Sudan to include the provisions of periodic reports of the other state parties in its next periodic report30. In the 1675th to 1677th meetings, the Committee reviewed the initial report of Israel31. The Committee recognized the fact that the reasons for non implementation of the Covenant could be attributed to the frequent attacks on the population, the other problems that related to its occupation of territory and its war with bordering states. Nevertheless, the Committee instructed the government of Israel that according to Article 4 of the Covenant, the state should not fail to provide fundamental rights even under such emergency conditions32. The Committee was squelched with the steps initiated by Israel like establishing several ministries that dealt with the status of women. It was also satisfied with the functions of the Knesset Committee for the Advancement of the Status of Women. Another measure that the government had taken was the establishment of a national level authority on the advancement of women in the state by bestowing several responsibilities on it. The governments amendment of the Equal Employment Opportunities Law made employer s liable in sexual harassment cases and the government also enacted legislation to bring about the Equal Pay (Male and Female Employees) Law33. The Committee reviewed the second periodic report of Algeria34 in its 1681st to 1684th sessions and complimented the state party for having immovable some of the issues pointed out in the Committees concluding observations,35which had been made in the initial report on Algeria in 1992. The factors that had contributed to the inadequate implementation of the Covenant were the extensive and indiscriminate attacks on civilians, which resulted in great loss of human life and the violent activities in the state. These issues made it imperative to maintain law and order in the state in order to protect fundamental rights in Algeria36.As such the states have been provided with insufficient support in putting into practice their duty to ensure human rights and in modifying their domestic laws, policies and practices in order to be more effective in establishing human rights. There is little pleader in respect of the manner in which the laws are to be sustained and construed by the states with the result that states have to face an even greater problem darn carrying out their human rights obligations37.BibliographyTomuschat, Human Rights, States bases, in R. Wolfrum and C. Philip (eds.), United Nations Law, Policies and Practice (Munich, Beck and Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, 1995), vol. 1, p. 631.Charles R. Beitz. Human Rights as a Common Concern, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 95, No. 2. (Jun., 2001), pp. 269-282. 26 August 2007. Christian Tomuschat, Human Rights Between Idealism and Realism. (2003). Oxford University Press. P. 140.CCPR/C/133. December 22nd, 1997. Report on the informal meeting on procedures. ICCPR. United Nations.CCPR/C/103/Add.2CCPR/C/75/Add.2CCPR/C/81/Add.13CCPR/C/101/Add.1CCPR/C/79/Add.1Document E/CN/4/1997/74, dated March 27, 1996. United Nations Economic and sociable Council. Effective Fu nctioning of Bodies Established Pursuant to United Nations Human Rights Instruments.Final Report on Enhancing the Long Term Effectiveness of the United Nations Human Rights treaty System. E/CN. 4/ 1997/74. March 27, 1997. Commission on Human Rights, Fifty third Session.Human Rights Committee. Monitoring civil and political rights. Retrieved 2 September 2007. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, G.A. res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171, entered into force 23, 1976.Michael Banton, The Future of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring. Chapter 3, Decision Taking in the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Philip Alston and James Crawford (Eds). 2000. Cambridge University Press. P. 55.Monitoring State Obligations on International Human Rights United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies/Committees. 26 August 2007 Report of the Human Rights Committee. Volume I. General Assembly Official Records Fifty -third Session Supplement No. 40 (A/53/40). Retrieved September 2, 2007 Thynne, Kelisiana. ANZSIL CONFERENCE 2007 REFORM OF UNITED NATIONS benignant RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS Enhancing the rule of law in international human rights treaty bodies.United Nations Proposals to Strengthen the Human Rights Treaty Bodies

The Two Fridas

Below is a free essay on Frida Kahlos The Two Fridas from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Frida Kahlo was wholeness of the most influential and well-known Mexican stratagemists during her time. Her popularity was probably so large due to her ability to instill intense and bold emotions into her paintings. People responded to her style rattling(prenominal) well, and her work spread throughout Mexico, America, and the world. Kahlos bold style came from her strong personality and her interactions in the world.She often included her own life struggles or emotions in her ar devilrk. The Two Fridas, or Las Dos Fridas, shows Frida Kahlos bold style and her use of it to communicate intense personal emotions. The first step in any art criticism is to observe and analyze the visual facts. The visual facts, in this particular case, are in the actual painting The Two Fridas. The painting is a self-portrait containing ii women that are symb olic of Frida Kahlo. The women have completely different appearances, but are linked in this picture.The women are sitting side-by-side in identical sitting formation. The two are also physically connected through the connected vein. The surroundings and accessories of the women look to be that of separation and each respective womans (or physiologic sides) style. The sky behind the women displays a dark and eerie sky. The woman on the leave is wearing a formal white European-style dress. The dress is very proper and has the characteristics of sophisticated attire. The dress is very frilly and has an eloquent pattern on the upper portion of the dress.The dress covers the majority of her body and the womans skin is paler than that of the second woman. Both attributes listed above point in the direction of a high-class individual. Another high-class and proper property shown by the woman on the left is her hair and make-up. She has very neat and tied down hair. Her make-up is very a ccurately and crisply put on. Overall, the woman on the left is very presentable in high-class society. The woman on the right has a very different appearance. This woman

Laughter Therapy Essay

laugh is the best medicine Weve all heard that before, but is it true? Studies show 20-25 minutes of put-onter every day is healthy for the personate. Laughing also athletic supporters with depression, backcer patients, making our hearts healthy. It also streng hences our immune systems, relieves stress, helps us look younger and so much more. Laughing Therapy relates to positive thinking.Most diseases are related to stress, tension depression. When we have tension, we start various problems in our body such as blue blood pressure, heart troubles, lowers our immune systems, etc. Laughing helps relaxes our muscles and helps in relieving stress. Muscular tension is released when you laugh. Your digestion is better. It helps heart rate and helps blood flow. The blood vessels carrying blood in our body expands which results in increased blood supply to various body parts. When we laugh, our mind stops the thought process, we dont think of anything, keeping our stress at lowest pos sible level. Laughter also helps in keeping the level of stress hormones low.Laughing also helps in fighting all over against moral stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia and various different mental disorders. This reduces our dependencies up on various medications required to stay away from the illness. People who try laughter therapy say they feel much better, tension-free, mentally equilibrate and they sleep better than before.By laughing, it improves our immune system. As I stated above, the base of laughter therapy relates to positive thinking. It is proved scientifically that if a person has cast out thoughts while he/she is sick or prey to depression or anger about his/her illness, then it results in weakening of his/her immune system and then it takes more high doses of medications to cure that person. At the other end, positive thinking helps a person improve his/her immune system and become healthy again as soon as possible. Laughter therapy helps in removing negativ e thoughts from our mind and not letting our immune system go down any further. accord to one research, laughter helps in increasing the number of Natural Killer cells, antibodies levels in our body which fight against diseases that attack us, improving our immune system galore(postnominal) folds. This has proved very helpful in fighting against some deadly diseases such as cancers, AIDS, some mental disorder. The treatment of which requires patient to have a strong immune system. It also helps you feel and look younger by exercising your facial muscles.Laughter provides support in curing some taradiddle and hereditary diseases, asthma, obesity problems, addictions of various types by improving conditions of patients such by strengthening immune system, blocking negative thoughts, arresting anger and similar mental conditions. People who cannot exercise because of their physical condition, have found laughter to be very beneficial.Steve Wilson started the Laughter Therapy in 1964. He was a psychologist at the Ohio Reformatory for Women. Wilson was asked to give lessons his practices in other states and it became a hit He went from Ohio across to California and he made it to India. In India, he met Dr. K in 1998, who was also a Laughter Therapists. The teachers in India who believes in the laughing therapy was completely different from the East side of the world. The East side thought it would on the nose a study to go into for school and to help relieve stress. The westside believed it healed the ill ones. With the influence of the India teachers and his colleagues from the East, Wilson decided to start his World Laughter Tour so the methods of the East and the West could be shown to the whole world.There are classes taught everywhere here in Utah. Most are called Laughter Yoga Classes. The Laughter Yoga Classes is learning the unconditional laughter with yogic breathing, also known as Pranayama. You will learn how to just laugh, without even hearing a jo ke, seeing something funny, or even thinking. Laughter Yoga is non-political, non-religious, non-racial, non-threatening, and non-competitive. It also teaches you to just take a breather and stay positive no matter what situation you are in. Laughter Yoga combines laughter with yogic breathing exercises. It is a staring(a) way to laugh and get exercise at the same time. It approaches laughter as a body exercise so its easy to laugh even if youre depressed or in a bad mood. Ive tried it, and it works. Oprah WinfreyLaughing for about 20-25 minutes a day can make you feel fresh for the rest of the day. Not only does it make you feel fresh but also it helps keep you healthy. Laughing will help keep your blood levels downs, help the blood flow smoothly, relaxes your muscles, and help cure diseases. You will learn how to relax and think positive. Laughter Therapy is known all over the world. However, I have just found out about this. Classes are taught all over Utah. Take a class and ge t the feel of what Laughter Therapy can do to you. And remember, Laughter is the best medicineWorks Cited1. http//www.worldlaughtertour.com/sections/about/history.asp CeraNet, Inc. World Laughter Tour, Inc. History 2011 Used September 24, 20112. http//www.laughteryoga.org/index.php?option=com_content&view= hold&id=731laughter-yoga-as-laughter-therapy&catid=263laughter-yoga-for-healing-therapeutic-benefits&Itemid=457 Laughter Yoga International, Dr. Kataria Last updated September 10, 2011 Used September 24, 20113. http//www.laughteryoga.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=180what-is-laughter-yoga&catid=85about-laughter-yoga&Itemid=265

Guide For Oral Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

A tooth abscess is pus enclosed in the tissues of the jaw bone at the tip of an septic tooth. Normally the abscess originates from a bacterial infection that has roll up in the soft mush of the tooth. Abscesses typically originate from dead mush tissue, normally caused by untreated tooth decay, cracked odontiasiss or extended periodontic complaint. A failed root throneal intervention whitethorn besides make a similar abscess.There ar three types of alveolar abscess. A gingival abscess involves neverthe slight the gum tissue, with pop out conflicting either the tooth or the periodontic ligament. A periapical abscess starts in the dental mush. A periodontic abscess begins in the choke uping bone and tissue constructions of the dentition.An abscessed tooth is truly pown(prenominal)ful. The tooth and environing gums are infected, and a root canal or extraction is normally recommended.An abscess tooth may be light with simply a small(a) infection, or it may be speed uping occu pying non merely the oral cavity, but the full organic structure. The first phase of an abscess begins on the external beds of the dentitions along the protective coating named enamel. bacterium which of course occur inside the oral cavity Begin to strike at the enamel and might later weaken, and cleft in a little hole. There might be merely minor tenderness at this period. Sensitivity to hot and cold contents, along with tenderness whether the tooth is tapped may be keep going marks.2. About spontaneous Chelation for High Blood PressureThe term chelation describes a procedure whereby substances named chelating agents bind to metals or toxins to enable the organic structure to safely exceed them in the piss or fecal matters. While the scientific community by and large validates the usage of chelation for heavy metal detoxification, its usage in senior high school business line pressure remains controversial.Oral chelation therapy cleans your arterias. It besides cleans the ridd ance piece of land and builds up your general opposition for longer life and a erupt ( healthful ) feeling. Chelation therapy can assist lower blood force per unit area. These include the decalcification ( decrease ) of plaque, decrease of free groups and lowering of blood cholesterin.Oral Chelation Therapy takes a few months the first clip. Oral chelation is besides effectual because chelating agents, such as EDTA, can go through through the tummy and enter the blood teem unaffected. Oral chelation interventions exist in the signifier of liquids, pills or capsules and by and large last for several hebdomads.3. About Oral SurgeryOral Surgery is a accepted international specializer developing class in dental medicine. It is the forte of dental medicine that includes the diagnosing, surgical and related intervention of diseases, combat injurys and defects affecting both the functional and esthetic facets of the difficult and soft tissues of the caput, oral cavity, dentition, gums a nd jaws.A figure of conditions may necessitate unwritten cognitive operation, includingImpacted TeethWisdom dentitions, whatevertimes supply from the gum line and the jaw is non super plenty to let room for them. Often one or more of these 3rd grinders fails to emerge in worthy alliance or fails to to the full emerge through the gum line and becomes entrapped or impacted between the lower jaw and the gum tissue.Tooth Loss dental implants are an option for tooth loss due to an accident or infection or as an option to dental plates. The implants are tooth root replacements that are surgically anchored in topographic point in the lower jaw and act to stabilise the unreal dentition to which they are attached.Jaw-Related ProblemsUnequal jaw growing In some persons, the upper and lower Jaw fails to turn decently. This can do trouble in speech production, eating, get downing, and take a brea deoxidiseg. While some of these jobs like improper teeth alliance can be corrected with br aces and other orthodontic contraptions, more serious jobs require unwritten surgery to travel all or portion of the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both into a new place that is more balanced, functional, and healthy.Improve tantrum of dental plates For first-time dental plate wearers, unwritten surgery can be done to rectify any abnormalities of the jaws prior to making the dental plates to guarantee a mend tantrum.4. About the Benefits of Bing a DentistThe demand of dentist profession is turning. The profession of beingness a tooth doctor has many good things that can be of importee considerations for you. If you give good services to your patients, you will be able to acquire clients, so your c at a timern in dental pattern will run good.Dentists find a certain sum of prestigiousness within their communities. It is besides an easy field for adult females and minorities to win in. On top of the pecuniary benefits and flexibleness of being your ain foreman ( You besides get to be afte r on your ain hours ) , there is a great trade of personal satisfaction that can be found in a calling in dental medicine. You get the personal satisfaction of seting a smiling on a item-by-item s face and cut downing their hurting. Most people get into callings so that they can acquire a steady income and with dental medicine, you are assure of acquiring a batch of money.With the occupation if you have practiced for many old ages you can acquire to detect how to cover with or forestall dentition complaints which would be a good add-on to the society. You besides acquire to be a instructor by giving people advice on the best shipway to keep their dentitions and maintain them healthy. Making a positive alteration in the lives of people is one of the greatest benefits a dentist gets.5. Activities for Teaching Children Oral hygieneTeaching kids how to embroil, floss and rinse their oral cavity in order to maintain their teeth clean and prevent pits is of import. Teaching good hygi ene when kids are immature can forestall dental jobs down the route. Use merriment activities to do brushing, flossing and sing the tooth doctor appealing.Teaching Children to Brush Their TeethChilds can be conditioned to brush their dentitions merely as they re taught to rinse their custodies and face. Parents can pattern the behaviour by leting kids to come into the bathroom with them to brush their dentitions. Invent your ain memorable small vocal or chant to sing as you re brushing your babe s dentition, make certain the words square off the country you re scouring so that one time the vocal is memorized they remember to brush each surface. Brush the kid s dentition in front you brush your ain, and so let the kid to brush theirs while you re brushing yours yearlings love to copy.Tooth Decay ActivityUse a digital tv camera to take a image of each kid, smiling and demoing their glistening white dentitions. Print each kid s exposure twice and hold them colourize the dentitions brown in one of the smilings. Use black and brown washable markers to imitate tooth decay and pits. Have them hang it in the bathroom or apply it as a reminder to brush their dentitions more frequently.Painting ActivityUsing xanthous building paper cut out several big tooth forms. Show the forms to your kid and speak about how dentitions can go xanthous if you do non brush them or if you eat a batch of things that can vituperate your dentitions. Give your kid white pigment to utilize and state him to feign that it is toothpaste. Let him utilize the toothpaste and a paintbrush to do the teeth clean and white once more.Dramatic PlayGather all of the stuffs necessary to do a make-believe tooth doctor office. You will necessitate a chair, toothbrush, mirror, and anything else that can do the stab more realistic and merriment, such as a white shirt to have on as a tooth doctor s coat. Lie back in the chair and allow your child make-believe to be a tooth doctor as he examines your o ral cavity, pretends to brush your dentitions and Tells you if your dentitions are healthy. Acting out this scenario may assist your kid to understand the importance of traveling to the tooth doctor and do the existent visit more appealing.6. Basic Hygiene Dental Instrumentsseveral(prenominal) instruments should be used daily to clean dentitions and gums.ToothbrushA toothbrush removes nutrient and plaque left on the dentition and gums.ToothpasteToothpaste is available in gels, pulverizations or pastes that aid take plaque on the dentition and gums. Toothpaste can incorporate agents that can whiten dentitions, strengthen gums, and abolish bad breath.FlossFloss is created utilizing thin strands of nylon or plastic. Floss removes nutrient that s trapped between dentitions, every bit good as the little movie of bacteriums that covers dentitions. The American Dental sleeper recommends that people floss daily.GargleMouthwash contains H2O, intoxicant and cleansing agents as the primary in gredients. Mouthwash helps cut down plaque, mask and control bad olfactory property, whiten dentition, and minimise gingivitis. Your tooth doctor may rede you to utilize mouthwash day-to-day depending on your dental demands.7. Brushing Your Dentitions Correctly Dental Care & A Oral Hygiene How toYou should brush your dentitions at least twice a twenty-four hours. A soft bristle toothbrush will clean without damaging the gums. Be careful non to be in an over-abundant manner. 2 proceedingss of proper brushing is good plenty.Clean the outer surfaces of your upper dentition, so your lower dentitionClean the interior surfaces of your upper dentition, so your lower dentitionClean the mastication surfacesFor fresher breath, be certain to brush your lingua, excessivelyTilt the coppice at a 45A angle against the gumline and expanse or turn over the coppice off from the gumline. Gently brush the exterior, indoors and masticating surface of each tooth utilizing short back-and-forth shots. Ge ntly brush your lingua to take bacteriums and refresh your breath.8. Causes of Very teetotal Mouth Oral HealthThere are several causes of alter oral cavity, besides called dry mouth. Peoples get dry oral cavity when the secretory variety meat in the oral cavity that make spits are non working decently. Because of this, there might non be plenty saliva to maintain your oral cavity moisture. There are several grounds why these secretory organs ( called salivary secretory organs ) might non work right.Side effects of certain medications- more than 400 medical specialties can do the salivary secretory organs to do less spit. Medicines for high blood force per unit area and depression frequently cause dry oral cavitySide consequence of certain diseases and infections. Dry oral cavity can be a side consequence of medical conditions, including Sjogren s syndrome, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer s disease, diabetes, anaemia, cystic fibrosis, arthritic arthritis, high blood pressure, Parkinson s dise ase, shot, and epidemic parotitiss.Radiation therapy the salivary secretory organs can be damaged if they are exposed to radiation during malignant neoplastic disease interventionChemotherapy drugs used to handle malignant neoplastic disease can do saliva thicker, doing the oral cavity to experience dry.Nerve harm hurt to the caput or cervix can damage the nervousnesss that tell salivary secretory organs to do spit.Dehydration Conditionss that lead to desiccation, such as febrility, unreasonable perspiration, purging, diarrhoea, blood loss, and Burnss can do dry oral cavity.Surgical remotion of the salivary secretory organs.Lifestyle Smoke or masticating baccy can impact saliva production and aggravate dry oral cavity. Continuously take a breathing with your oral cavity unfastened can besides bestow to the job.

Compare and Contrast Christians vs Muslims

As with some religions studied all around the world both(prenominal) Islamic and Christian faith ar viewed as powerful and action changing lifestyle in a sacred aspect. Although, they are both unique in their own way both religions have financial aided to shape the lot in which they are practiced by. In the es allege below you will encounter the differences and similarities which make these religions what they are to the commonwealth who practice them. Although, no one religion is greater than the other they are only as great as the people who vow to live them daily.Christian and Islamic faith have both help to develop the country, America as two of the most widely practiced religions, and although they are different they both have made positive impact in the development of the country. With a place like America, considering the freedom of the people, the views and morals and values of the people, who inhabit this beautiful country it is not hard to figure out wherefore t hey call it the melting pot. Depending on who is describing its beauty, to most it would be known as the American moon, mostly to those who do no live here and want to deign here.When people speak of America they speak of freedom, freedom to live as they want, freedom to say what they want, freedom to do as they want and the freedom to dream as they want. All of these things and much make up what America is known for. However, although, nourishment freely is something that is precious to those who come here, one of the most important aspects to living freely as they would like is the fact that they are welcomed here no matter what religion. With religion being such a big detonate in most peoples lives it is not uncommon to see people engaging in it everyday.Although there are many different religions, in America two of the most common religion happens to be Christianity and the Islamic religion, Muslim. Although, these two religions differ, they also have their similarities, both religions intrust that there is only one true idol that sends floor a messenger to observe the people, they both believe in a better reward in the after life if they live their lives well and harmonise to the commands of their God. Both religions rely on a hands in which they use to guide them through life.They both praise and worship their Gods, although in different ways and they both practice accepted commands of their God to show their appreciation for life given to them by the Gods they serve. However, to accurately pick apart these two religions, and translate their full value, would probably be impossible, because neither religion nor how its practiced is fully understood by the people who practice it. However, both do have their own views as to how things came about, how things should be done, and the consequences of not doing as their God would have them to do.To know the difference between the two, to understand that aspect, it is first important to understand what each religion is, and how they came about. Practicing Christianity essence to practice a religion based on the belief in messiah Christ. They believe that Jesus, by dying and ri transgressg from the dead, made up for the sin of Adam and thus redeemed the world, allowing all who believe in him to enter heaven. Christians rely on the Bible as the inspired word of God.The Bible is their book of direction, written by the disciples and pursual of God and translated to them from Him so that the people will follow these directions for their daily lives. To them the word was breathed by God. It is even fair to say that one of the biggest differences between the two is that Christianity is more about the relationship with God rather than the religious practice. The Christian population believe that in collection to authentically worship God, one must get close to him and develop a relationship with him, with that, the closer you are to him, the more you will become like him.It is b elieved that God allows each and every Christian to develop and grow their own relationship with God so as to get to a place of fill in share between the two. In a sense, if the love you have for God grows outside of a religious sense it is still acceptable by God, and the more the love grows the more you are accepted by him. Although, religious practices go hand in hand with worshiping him so the more love you have for God the more you will do at his command because you know it will show the love you have for him.Other big differences are the belief that God exist as one in three persons which includes The Father, The Son and the Holy Spirit. In the Muslim religion there is one God, or better known as Allah. Period. Its beliefs are different from the teaching of the Christian faith. To Muslims, there is but one God, and Jesus, is merely a prophet, just as Muhammad was, for the people, born a virgin, but created just as Adam and all mankind was. However, Muhammad is who was chosen by God. The people of Muslim faith do not believe in Jesus dying on the cross, because they do not believe thatGod would allow such a torturous death to one of his followers, with that though Christians believe the death was needed in order to show salvations for all the sins of the people. For the Muslim, the Quran is their book of direction however it was not created until after the bible. As the Christians believe that the Bible is the only holy word direct from God, Muslims believe the Quran has just the same importance. Christians believe their bible to be the only word, and that nothing can be added or taken away from it which is exactly what the Islamic people did by erecting the Quran.Because of these essential differences and contradictions, Islam and Christianity cannot both be true. The Bible and Quran cannot both be Gods Word. The truth has eternal consequences. As stated to a higher place both believe in an eternal reward for good deeds, but the way in which you recei ve them differ as well. In the Christian religion, Jesus died for all sins and as long as his existence is believed and people repent of their sins they can be forgiven, only by Gods grace and granted access to a heavenly existence after earthly existence is finished.As far the Islamic religion is concerned paradise is only earned by keeping the cardinal pillars, which include The testimony of faith. This means, There is no deity but Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. A person can convert to Islam by stating this creed. The shahada shows that a Muslim believes in Allah alone as deity and believes that Muhammad reveals Allah. Prayer, Five ritual prayers must be performed every day. Giving, this almsgiving is a certain percentage given once a year. Fasting. Muslims fast during Ramadan in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.They must not eat or drink from dawn until sunset. Pilgrimage. If physically and financially possible, a Muslim must make the pilgrimage to Mecca in S audi Arabia at least once. This is performed in the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. These five pillars, are what Muslim followers believe if lived by will assist them in obtaining eternal life with the God in which they serve. When comparing these two religions, the contrast is also apparent in their way of life as well. Education and marriage are also two things common in both religions and cultures but very different.One thing is certain when analyzing the union of marriage or the importance and significance of education in the Muslim faith, religion goes hand in hand with each of these subjects because faith and religious growth is what determines the lifestyle of Muslims in every aspect. The Quran lays out clear guidelines for marriage. One of the main traits you should require for in a potential spouse is a coincidence in religious outlook. For the sake of compatibility, and the upbringing of future children, it is most recommended for a Muslim to marry another Muslim. However, in some circumstances it is permissible for a Muslim to marry a non-Muslim. The engagement is the biggest part of the wedding. Once the father has found a groom for his daughter, the wedding plans start rolling. The father than receives a dish of property as a thank you from the man who is about to marry his daughter. These are the oldest form of arraigned marriages and dowry is still a very important part of the proceedings. This is a token of his gratitude and loyalty to his daughter. Muslim beliefs are very strict when it comes to their marriages and the relationships within them.The man in the relationship is just that. He runs the household and everything that postulate to be taken care of. In a Muslim relationship, the char is meant to reproduce and take care of the home while her husband is at work. As the wife you are required to give your husband the utmost respect in absolutely every way. You are also required to accept and mound with any punishment that he fe els you require. These are the beliefs of a Muslim marriage. However, these punishments and disciplines are not handed out the way that the media would have you believe.While a modern woman in America would have no part of this type of marriage, Muslim women have been taught no other teachings, and the faith is to be respected. While both religions look to their religion to lead their marriage, the Islamic faith is more likely to follow theirs to the letter. Christians also believe in the sanction of marriage and believe the same principles such as not cheating and staying true to the spouse. But, Christians are less likely to follow every step in the process. The penalties in one religion are nothing compared to the penalties in another.If you are a Muslim woman you cannot divorce your husband, he can only divorce you, adultery is punishable with death by stoning and there are almost no second chances, because the faith of the Islamic people are so strong this is excepted. However, Christianity is quite different a woman may divorce her husband. Both men and women are equal in marriage and one does not rule the other. However the woman should bump to the man in order to help their marriage to be successful. To be educated is also something that has noted differences between the two religions Education is the birth in force(p) of every Muslim and Muslimah.Islam puts considerable emphasis on its followers to acquire knowledge. Investment in education is the best investment one can make, because it lastly leads to intellectual property. Intellectual property is the intangible property, which no one can steal or destroy. This is the property on which no Government can levy a tax. In the Western World the routine of education is to provide for the economic prosperity of a nation. At a personal level the purpose of education is to acquire academic and professional skills that enable one to earn a respectable living with riches and fame, and also a luxurious and favorable life.For a Muslim providing economic prosperity of a nation does not contradict his /her Islamic belief, however focusing the goals of education solely for the purpose of money making is unpalatable. Muslims want to impart Islamic education. Women are educated differently than men as well.

Coastal Managment

A sailingal environment (Small/Regional Scale) the processes affecting this coast, Its landforms and Its trouble Key Questions from the GEESE political program Key Questions from the GEESE syllabus Why do coastal processes pack to be managed? How are coastlines managed? Why does coastal circumspection create contr oversy? The Forth-Hymnals coastline Is an area shortly undergoing a major change In the way It Is managed. Your task is to find out 1. A description of the location of this stretch of coastline 2. What coastal features are frame along this stretch of coastline 3.What management strategies are being developed 4. Why they are being developed 5. Collect a set of specific facts almost the management strategies 6. Who result benefit from the new strategies 7. Who will be disadvantaged by the new strategies Your research must imbibe all of this information, as the scrutiny board may ask a case study question on any of the above aspects of this case study. You will be wr iting a timed Case Study answer following this work, which will only use part of your research information For a named area of coastline, describe the management strategies being used and explain how different groups of people will be affected.Your work will be assessed using the case study Mark design My Hymnals Coastal management Case Study 1) A description of the location of this stretch of coastline Site Location The site location on the beach on the seaward side of lower forth village Hymnals is located In Wales 8 miles (1 3 km) north of Abernathy and It Is 1. 5 miles north of forth. The Hymnals coast line stretches over 2 miles and Is located In the county of Correction . Hymnals is situated right next to a number of small towns and is unconnected to the main road the AAA. ) What coastal features are found along this stretch of coastline To the north of this coast lies a large estuary with a embryonic split occurring towards the mouth of the estuary. A spit is formed from al ongshore motion moving material along the beaches and the material is deposited and overtime the spit forms a right angle shape 4. Waves cannot get past a spit, which creates a extends virtually km from the southern side of the defy estuary. The main line of the spit is formed by gravels that are exposed at high water level along the southern part f the spit. 3) What management strategies are being developed?Work began early autumn 2010. The aim of Correction council is to cherish the beaches from corrosion and flooding and the surrounding communities. On cardigan bay there are around 1500 homes and about 7000 to protect from the natural elements of living near to and visiting the coast. Forth village has developed on a mobile shingle beach with many properties make on the beach, this fashion it is more vulnerable to flooding. Wooden Grosses Grosses protect against alongshore drift and backwash which means the beach will be fee from erosion and the beach material being washed downer by alongshore drift.In the asss Correction county council built some wooden grosses and breastwork defenses however they have recently been deemed as coming to the end of their life and there then was a further need for protection of the km frontage. brandish Grosses Constructed near the Craig y Delay cliffs to the south of forth. Grosses do not add extra material to a beach, but provided retain some of the existing sediment on the updraft side of the grosses At the southern end Another strategy to protect against erosion from the waves the council built a series of onshore rock breakwater grosses. The grosses are mm long each Greene is followed by a breakwater.The rock grosses are made of rock ostensibly and commonly are basalt. Two rock grosses and two rock breakwaters will be placed at intervals along the beach, and these will retain the shingle, in frequently the same way as the timber grosses do now. Correction council The present coastal defenses were designed in the sass, and the timber grosses and breastworks directly fronting the village were constructed in stages water the early sasss, with the grosses reducing the alongshore drift of sediment, and the breastwork providing a back stop to protect the shingle bank on which so much of Forth has been founded.The Multi-Purpose take down The multi-purpose reef is located mm offshore which will be unobstructed and only to be seen when the shore is out. The idea is that the waves brake over the reef which will reduce the energy in the waves so they arrive at the beach with less force therefore reducing the amount of erosion and to encourage the instruction of a broader beach inshore. The reef has been created to protect the shingle beach from erosion however it has created a better surfing facility and so encouraging surfers to the area. brim nutriment Sand and shingle will be placed on the beach to increase its width. This will provide Forth Village with more protection from succeeding(pr enominal) waves, as waves will be falling out further offshore and they will therefore have a wider beach over which their energy is released. Correction council Beach nourishment took place along all of the lower forth village frontage. The shingle was imported and placed along the village frontage to create a stable beach.Along the village frontage , the aim was to create and sustain a shingle beer with a minimum crest width of mm. Multipurpose reef The reasons croupe the construction of the multipurpose reef is to encourage the waves to brake on the reef and so losing their energy out offshore so when they reach the beach they have little energy therefore minimizing the chance of erosion by hydrophilic action.Another benefit of the reef is that it provides a very good surfing facility as it acts to focus and shape the waves to improve curability. The final aim of the reef was to encourage a wider beach inshore which is nether coast protection component. Beach Rock Grosses an d Rock Breakwaters They placed to rock Grosses and two break waters in intervals along the beach which will stop long shore drift and protect the shingle beach the same as the timber ones but obviously much more durable.Beach Nourishment Sand and shingles will be bought by Correction council and deposited on the beach to extend its width. This therefore will increase the protection of Forth village from the incoming waves as they will be breaking further offshore and also have more beach for the waves to break their energy down on. 5. Collect a set of specific facts about the management strategies See within questions three and four 6.Who will benefit from the new strategies There are many people who will benefit for example The Locals It has make up evident throughout my research that there is a main concern concerning this locals and the protection of their homes and businesses. All the protection elements of the scheme aim to protect against the erosion of the beaches which woul d in conclusion get further inland and destroy their homes. Tourists The beach nourishment means that there is a wider beach therefore making it deter for tourists as there will be more room for more people and the beach will be more appealing to them.Also the construction of the multi purpose reef means there is a better surf facility for surfer visiting the forth coastline. Entrepreneurs of Forth and Hymnals Inevitably the Attraction of tourists to the beaches will benefit the local shop class owners and restaurant owners and also holiday makers as there will be more people interested in visiting forth and hymnals because of the better coast conditions and so therefore more people to spend money in the local businesses

Not a Laughing Matter: Effects of Tawa-tawa

Nigeria. Results ot the study snowed that botn the decoction and excerption of E. hirta, at doses of 60. 4 mg/kg and 483. 0 mg/kg have a significant effect on the platelet counts of Sprague-Dawley rats. The RBC and WBC counts were not significantly affected, demonstrating that E. hirta does not affect the circulating RBC or the erythropoietic centers of the experimental animals, and it does not induce production or destruction of the WBC. The mean increases in platelet count in the decoction and ethanolic extract groups did not significantly differ, suggesting that oth preparations can be used for further studies.The difference in the mean platelet counts of subgroups who received the 60. 4 mg/kg and 483. 0 mg/kg doses was not significant as shown in Dunnets test. This finding indicated that the platelet- increasing activity of E. hirta was not dose-dependent. The platelet-increasing activity of E. hirta was further evaluated by determining the effect of the plant bodily on stimul ating platelet production in the atomic number 76 marrow. In this evaluation, the dose and preparation (483. g/kg of the ethanolic extract) that produced the greatest numerical increase in platelet count during the initial evaluation was used. Anagrelide, a drug which inhibits the maturation of megakaryocytes into platelets, was administered to decrease the platelet counts of the test animals.After exposure to anagrelide, 483. 0 mg/kg of ethanolic extract was administered to 50% of the test population. Results of this further evaluation showed that the mean platelet count did not differ significantly in the group which received both anagrelide (125 pg/day) nd ethanolic extract of E. irta (483. 0 mg/kg) and in the group who were only exposed to anagrelide (control). This suggested that the platelet-increasing activity of E. hirta was not due to stimulation of the platelet production in the bone marrow. 0 In another study conducted by the students of St. Marys School in Davao, E. hirt a was also found to increase the platelet counts of white mice (Mus musculus). E. hirta was prepared in a teabag form. The results of this study were not published, and therefore, no further information was obtained.In Nigeria, the effects of aqueous and methanolic extracts of E. hirta on platelet count, haemorrhage time, and clotting time were also investigated. The extracts of E. hirta were administered orally to albino Wistar rats. thrombocyte count, bleeding time, and clotting time were determined before, and at different time intervals after administration of the extracts. At 60 minutes, the aqueous extract reduced bleeding time by 54% compared to 49. 5% for methanolic extract, and the difference was significant.

Becoming Yourself from the Short Story the Secret Lion

English 102 14September2012 suitable Yourself Alberto Alvaro Rios short tosh The abstruse Lion, captures the spirit of a coming-of-age story between childhood and adolescence through the eyeball of both boys, presumably from a lower-class Latino background. Through the use of various symbols, the theme of throw is made apparent through the first-person, unnamed vote counter. The use of this narrator is what shapes the story and the lessons learned within.Due to the authors choice of careful character construction within the unnamed narrator, the reader faces a signifi natest numerate of emotions and reactions within a very brief, yet compelling short story. The usage of the first-person point of view at one time presents the narrator to be a round character, due to the intimate opportunities the style of writing provides for fiction writing. Although we do not hit the sack the narrators name, due to the narrative style the audience can extend to to the stories and experien ces the character has.We know how the character feels nationally quite often, which is iconic of the round fictional character. For example, we are provided internal insights that sole(prenominal) a round character would allow the audience the opportunity to discover. For example, the character reveals how he matte up personally abandoned somehow when describing junior high school (Rios 201). We also discover a trade some the characters personality through the actions and habits mentioned in the story. The following passage exemplifies a traits only a round character could deplete .. hat we would do down there was shout all(prenominal) dirty word we could think of, in every combination we could come up with, and we would yell about girls, and all the things we wanted to do with them. (Rios 201) This reveals that the narrator and his friend Sergio are going through a hormonal, seditious stage where new sensations and impulses drive what pretty much most junior high student m ales experience. Since he is a round character, the reader has a stronger connection with him, and ultimately will reap the moral of the story the author wanted to provide.Feature Article The Plane of the Sleeping Beauty AnalysisDue to the usage of the round character, the narrators motivations are very apparent. The motivations explain why the character is doing what he is doing. If the narrator was a compressed character, the context of growth the 2 boys experience within their travels would be lost, and the story would lose an immense union of what makes it so compelling. For example, without revelations of the motivations the character speaks of, then the story would be more or less just two boys simply walking around outside the desert, arriving to a golf course, and leaving.The passage revealing what the children did to protect their value metal ball states We came up with the answer. We take a hole and buried. And we marked it secretly. Lots of secret signs We dug up the whole bank, and we never piece it again. (Rios 202) Without knowing that they were trying to hide this discovery and cherished feature and then return to search for it, the audience would be left wondering exactly why these two children are digging up holes on an entire bank in the middle of an arroyo. Also, his motivations real why the character does what he does in terms of story progression.Without motivations, there would be no engaged plot of land with a rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, rendering this work just a series of meaningless anecdotes. Because we know the background of the character as a middle school student itching to discover life, we can understand why he and Sergio leave adventuring to the arroyo and head to the mountains in the first place (Rios 205). They wanted to convalesce out what the adults, specifically his mother, were keeping from them first hand all because she told them not to worry about coif on the other side of the pass .Their motivation and intrigue to discover what secret they had been missing out on led them to ultimately discover their version of heaven (the golf course) and ultimately the impermanence of life and alteration is inevitable. Due to the characters said discovery that change is the only the thing that is permanent, makes him a changing character. He goes from beingness a curious, innocent naive boy at the beginning of the story who found magic in matters that were familiar to the realization that some things you love can e taken external(p) from you, and that sadly, the grass is sometimes greener on the other side of the fence. This is revealed in the penultimate paragraph when the boys who had dug up the entire mound spiriting for their new treasure at the beginning of the story didnt look so hard for it the second time (Rios 204). This newfound peace and acceptance that things get taken away is what makes the character dynamic without the narrator would have not learned any thing, been a static character, and the reader would have been left with an uncertainty no successful fiction author wishes to convey.Ultimately, the unnamed narrator in The unavowed Lion drives the story with his well-said first person point-of-view. Due to the choices the author made when giving the character his traits of being a round, dynamic character, the storys themes of change and acceptance are successfully conveyed. Works Cited Rios, Alberto Alvaro. The Secret Lion. Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing. Ed. Laurie G. Kirsner and Stephen R. Mandell. United States Uhl, 2013. 201-205. Print.

Position Paper (Education) on Philosophy Essay

The word schooling is defined as the act or touch on of imparting or acquiring general experience, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing iodineself or others intellectually for mature cargonertime, it is also an art of teaching pedagogics. Education signify the activity, process, or enterprise of educating or organism educated and well-nightimes to signify the discip cable system or field of study taught in unalike schools of facts of life that concerns itself with this activity, process and training. Education has more roots, and since the beginning of man, it has been come forthed and knowledge developed and had been passed from one generation to another. Every generation, it is someway passed on its stock of values, traditions, methods and skill. The passing on of culture is also known as enculturation and the acquisition of social values and behaviors is socialization.The history of the curricula of such education reflects histo ry itself, the history of knowledge, beliefs, skills and cultures of man. It is somehow complex because it started with selection and past man paints his own ideas as he travels in life and explore what could be done. He then finds himself being curious and begins finding answers to his questions. One example are the findings of archaeologist who studied the outgoing and came to know divergent kinds of human activities and cultures, in the caves, based on artifacts, they come to know that people start to draw, write symbols which later was translated and was believed that somehow, man came to learn by himself and knowledge is passed on, their practices somehow gave contribution in our life today, in practice, writing, speaking which is related to education.In pre-literate societies, education was carried out orally and through observation. The young first gear learned informally from their parents, extended family and grandparents as simple as first steps in reading and writi ng. At later stages they received instruction of a more structured and formal nature, like the school, imparted by people not necessarily related, in the linguistic context of initiation, religion or ritual.There are m some(prenominal) forms of education, and it has simply one tendency to develop knowledge. Lets take Philosophical education it is the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education. It is part of the discipline in the ace of being bear on with the articulation, desideratum, arrangement, or results of the process of educating or being educated or it may be metadisciplinary in the sense of being concerned with the concepts of the discipline, it also aims to investigate the educational significance of philosophy.It all started with the birth of philosophy, in the smudge of Greece and was spread earthwide. All cultures in all forms prehistoric, medieval, or modern Eastern, Western, religious or secular take a crap their own unique schools o f philosophy, arrived through both inheritance and through independent discovery. Such theories fuck off flourished from different premises and approaches, examples of which include rationalism (any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification), empiricism (theory of knowledge that asserts that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience.) and even through leaps of faith, hope and inheritance. There may be different kinds of philosophical school, but the goal is to understand the organic evolution of philosophical ideas through time.Philosophy of education as such does not describe, compare, or explain any enterprises to systems of education, past or present except it is concerned with the tracing of its own history, it leaves such delving to the history and sociology of education. analytical philosophy of education is the logical positivist principle that there are no any specifically philosophical truths and that the basis of philosophy is the logical resolution of thoughts. This may be contrasted with the traditional foundationalism, which considers philosophy as a special, elite science that investigates the fundamental reasons and principles of every(prenominal)thing. As an outcome, many analytic philosophers have considered their exploration as continuous with, or subordinate to, those of the natural sciences. It is meta to the discipline of educationto all the inquiries and thinking about education. It comprehends of its caper as that of analysis the definition of educational concepts like teaching, indoctrination, trait, and ability, and including the concept of education itself.* BODYPhilosophical education was traditionally developed by philosophers for example, Aristotle, Augustine, and John Locke jean Jacques Rousseau, as part of their philosophical systems, in the context of their ethical theories.* PlatoPlatos allegory of the cave in his most important work, the Republic wherein he conceives the pursuit v ision prisoners are chained in such a way that they face the dark and concealment part of the cave. They have been there for a long time and are like doomed and had vigour to do and has no perception in life. They can see nothing but themselves. They see only shadows of some certain stuff cast by a fire that burnt in a ledge above and behind them which they had no care about, between the fire and the prisoners is a wall line path alon g which people walk carrying vases alongside, they hear echoes of voices. Socrates then supposes that a prisoner is freed and permitted to stand up and explore the cave. Now, he is forced up the steep and rugged ascent (Platos allegory of education) and brought right(prenominal) the sunlit exterior world. But the light blinds him. He must first look at the shadows of the trees, then at the mountains. Finally, he is able to see the sun itself. We are like the prisoners in the cave, still in the darkness not educated and are not yet philosophers.Its l ike the cave is our enwrapped world and we are still on our own selves and not merely had explored the outside bright world for our development, and inside the cave we see shadows, hear voices like there is a chaos going on we only implement fear, fear of exploring our own world and its vast approach to us. We are like prisoners in our own life which has no particular benefit to us, we can never attain real knowledge if we do not explore. The journey out the cave is said to be the philosophical education and the prisoner who was unchained is the kind of person who ought to be educated because he explored and find out what is behind the light, he has attained warmth and truth.Through this, one can conclude that most of the human beings would rather get it on a comfortable, happy and familiar life, than a life full of obstacles and pain, which would ultimately lead them to the larger truths of life. Man is contended with the consensus reality, i.e. the reality pitd by all, even if it is as imaginary and as insubstantial as the shadows on the walls of the cave man is also contended that they have the security of a family, of a society, of religion around them. However, according to Plato, there will come one questioner, one philosopher, from time to time, who will critically look at himself and the world around him, who will wonder why things are the way they are and then will make his own decisions regarding how things should be and that is being open-minded and being curious.* Jean Jacques RousseauJean Jacques Rousseaus view on education differ to those with Plato, The focus of mile is upon the individual tuition of a boy/young man in line with the principles of natural education. This focus tends to be what is interpreted up by later commentators, yet Rousseaus concern with the in dividual is balanced in some of his other writing with the need for public or national education. Rousseau believed it was possible to preserve the original nature of the child b y careful control of his education and environment based on an analysis of the different physical and psychological stages through which he passed from birth to maturity.He also believed we can make proper citizens out of training. From the first moment of life, men ought to begin learning to deserve to live he finds himself reasons why he is living. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) mile (1911 edn.), capital of the United Kingdom Dent, pp.6. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) mile (1911 edn.), London Dent, pp.6. Now each of these factors in education is in all beyond our control, things are only partly in our power the education of men is the only one controlled by us and even here our power is largely illusory, for who can hope to direct every word and deed of all with whom the child has to do. Viewed as an art, the success of education is almost impossible since the substantial conditions of success are beyond our control. Our efforts may bring us within sight of the goal, but prospect must favor us if we are to reach it. What is this goal? As we have just shown, it is the goal of nature. Since all three modes of education must work together, the two that we can control must come up the lead of that which is beyond our control.* CONCLUSIONEducation is really vast. I can say that I agree with both philosophers, all of us should be educated for education is the grounds for gaining knowledge and wisdom. It is an important puppet that can be used for the success of your future. The more you are educated while you are young, the bring out chance youll have at gaining a successful career.Being educated is being well-informed. Once you have made the decision to attain an education, certain virtues must be possessed. You must be motivated by something, whether it is money, power, or just the desire to learn. It is motivation that drives you to learn new things and to expand your horizons. You must prepare for an education. For everything that you wishing to know, ther e is something else you need to know first. Its like before you can be proficient on a piano you must know music, and before you can be proficient on a computer you must learn to use a keyboard and a mouse before you can dancing you should have training grounds. Education is the key to success.* BIBLIOGRAPHY* Phaedo, 82c and The Republic, book VII, 518d, both in Plato, Complete Works, ed. JohnM.Cooper * Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) mile (1911 edn.), London Dent, pp.6.

Female and Camille Paglia Men

In the article Rape A Bigger Danger than Feminists screw by Camille Paglia talks active how rape cannot be tolerated in a society and how womens liberation movement has put young women in danger by hiding the truth about sex from them. Although rape has been a problem for women for a long time, there was a time where the penalization for rape was death. However in the article Rape A Bigger Danger than Feminist Know by Camille Paglia states In our cities, on our campuses far from home, young women are vulnerable and defenseless. Camille Paglia insists that feminism states that both sexes are equal nd tells women they can act, and dress any way they want. However Camille Paglia argues No, they cant and women will always be in sexual danger (Camille Paglia, pg 40). As we will all hunch over there are sexual differences that are based in biology, but according to academic feminism men and women are equal. Although Camille Paglia states that academic feminism is lost in a fog of soci al constructionism. She believes that college piece of music are their hormonal peak and that a drunk girl at a part with them is scene herself for failure and will possibly be raped.According to Camille Paglia men and women are different because for example one of Camille Paglia project readyes recently slept overnight at a Great Pyramid in Egypt. The student described the moon, and sand, and so on Camille Paglia points out that because she is a woman, she would never get to experience that because it is to dangerous. Camille Paglia can possibly get robed, raped, murdered, and many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) possible horrible things. Camille Paglia goes on to talk about how sexual desire and arousal cannot be in full translated into verbal terms.She believed that sometimes men and women tend to misunderstand each other. For example sometimes when a priapic and a fe virile are alone and they kiss, the womanish might just want to kiss and the male may misunderstand that thinking that she wants to have sex. These types of situation sometimes lead to rape unfortunately. According to Camille Paglia rape is a big danger and woman need to know the precautions the can take to be safer. Camille Paglia makes it get through for woman not to blow off a vulgar remark directed towards them.Camille Paglia stated that if a male student makes a vulgar remark about a effeminate students breast, that the female student should deal with it on the spot Camille Paglia states to respond with the situation by saying Shut up, you jerk She believes this is the trump way to deal with it instead of running to your mom and dad or some campus grievance committee. Camille Paglia believes that female students that stick up for themselves are the students that are harassed less often. Currently there are many rapes that happen all over the world, however according o Camille Paglia there are two solutions. Camille Paglia claims that female self- awareness and self-contr ol. Basically for example a womans number-one line of defense against rape is herself. If females educate themselves to help avoid, bad situations leading to rape, this will in turn reduce the percentage of rapes. She believes reporting rapes to College Committees would do a woman injustice. Camille Paglia explains that woman should report their rapes to the police instead of College committees who are not equipped or trained

Newspapers and Books outdated? Essay

intelligence operationpaper and books pack long been a fair for cultivation transfer and dissemination. The printing press and the printing industry build been around for centuries, and have become the major tool for communication and in seduceation. They have been the most popular sensitive for organization normal opinion. Their credibility, k forthwithledge, values and information-gathering skills remain a formidable force on the high street, and with titles now separated into sections with much lifestyle content, their electric possible for brands has increased further online and offline. The success of spick-and-spanspapers largely boils down to a single truth they argon effective in shaping opinion. They possess a large meat of power when it comes to public perception. For many an(prenominal), newspapers are the most reliable form of news and information, backing up this information with credible opinion and insight. It is this level of trust that leads to readers spending a huge amount of time meter reading their newspaper with two thirds of readers at least three quarters of the content, impacting millions of people.Technology has many great practicable purposes, which aid in our daily lives. As more than and more people start embracing these functions, books are slowly being replaced. A total of 2,267,233,742 people use the Internet al angiotensin converting enzyme that constitutes 32.7% of the worlds population. New applied science is thought to be very empowering. We live in an information nightspot where the lede role has been given to new technologies, especially those devoted to information. This is a very threatening prospect for books and newspapers. As we try to understand information, to separate it from judgement, to establish fact, we find ourselves in a free fall we need to information, to judgement, to fact, our opinions and views which are in part created by the very manifestations of information, news and opinion tha t we consume. The Internet and otherwise forms of the new media shape this very information. Also, more and more people are using technology.Whether they want it or not, technology is not only becoming a mandatory part of their jobs, notwithstanding their children are deliverance it into their homes. The increased sophistication of operating systems (e.g.Windows) and of the applications written for them lower the barriers to learning how to use technology. The catchword of these new tools is self-generated (as in, this new application has a number of intuitive, easy-to-use features . . .). The plain fact is that people areusing more technology because it enables them to do more with less. Compare the attend of performing manual research using books with the process of using a computer. Computer-assisted research usually takes a fraction of the time and, consequently, m 1y. Thus with the aforementioned points, one could argue that books and newspapers are a thing of the past as we move into the twenty first century.However, one could argue that books and newspapers are in fact creating something new, blurring the lines of sexagenarian and new media. Perhaps one cannot judge a book by its cover, but there is a wealth of information to be gleaned from its interior. As we embroil the Internet and other new technologies, newspapers and books are beginning to blur the line between old and new media. The new media is not here to replace the old media in fact, there are possibilities of linking the new media to form a whole new art form . Books and newspapers possess the enduring role in shaping habits of thoughts, conduct, and expression. At the same time, it draws attention to the ways in which the social, economic, and material coordinates of books have been changing in sexual relation to other media, denser forms of industrial organization, shifting patterns of work and leisure. These two forms of media seek a broad audience for a typically narrow (and o ften biased) message thats typically embedded in entertainment or useful information/opinion.Mass media communication is expensive, so its funded with participant admissions/subscriptions and contributions, or through sponsorships and advertising (or a combination of these funding sources). It thus must provide something sufficiently valuable to its potential audience to gain that necessary financial support. Emotional arousal created by these media drives attention, which drives learning and conscious bearing so its important for media programmers to understand and present content that will emotionally arouse potential participants. The media thus exploit areas of strong emotional arousal to help shape our knowledge and opinions. The content cover in these two forms of media potentially shape our thought and opinions. Newspapers and books may exist physically as old media but the content within lets newspapers and books coexist as new media. Therefore, with the aforementioned po ints, books and newspapers are not deemed as outdated.Books are artifacts with a dense and abiding history that belong in and to our own age-no more and no less so than flat-screen televisions, MP3 players, computers, and other so-called cutting-edge technologies, they keep us in tune with the informality of the world. Janice A. Radway, an American literary and cultural studies scholar, quoted that printed books and newspapers do not appear miraculously in peoples hands. They are, rather, the end product of a much-mediated, highly complex, material and social process. (Radway 93) Integral to this process, is distribution. Developments in this perhaps more arcane aspect of the circuit of horticulture have paralleled transformations in the more closely scrutinized domains of book proceeds and consumption.The everydayness of books belies a long, complicated, and still unfinished history, one intimately bound up with all of the side by side(p) a changed and changing mode of product ion new technological products and processes shifts in law and jurisprudence the proliferation of culture and the rise of cultural politics and a host of sociological transformations, among many other factors. The history of books go further beyond than just writing down a story, it consists of much more and people should learn to cherish that fact. Thus with the aforementioned points, books and newspapers are not outdated.The normative role of newspapers-setting a community schedule-remains essential, but the ways in which the newspapers fulfill this function are in constant transition. All media are nigh relationships. We are concerned with community by means of our contact with media, including other people, who also are a form of media after all. Communication scholar Keith Stamm argues that children are a medium of connection between families and the school system. (Stamm 100). Similarly, news media connect us to the communities to which we belong, or want to belong. Likewis e, the World Wide Web is not just a medium about information but about relationships-a way for individuals to connect with other individuals. Audiences have historically connected with their community by means of newspaper agendas. Audiences, who collectively or individually adopt the newspaper agenda of issues as their own, meld with their local community.Sharing media agendas means that different types of people-men versus women, old versus young, rich versuspoor-become more center on the same public issues, suggesting that one function of news media is to draw disparate individuals around selected public issues. That role has been important for the newspapers since our colonial beginning and is likely to remain so in the twenty-first century. In modern times, newspapers have proven important platforms to examine the performance of contemporary institutions, such as the _Washington Post_ investigations of the incidents touch the Watergate break-in during the administration of P resident Richard Nixon in the early 1970s. Newspapers reflect the community dynamic, and the future tense of newspapers is linked to the future of communities. Therefore, with the aforementioned points, books and newspapers are necessary in society and are not outdated.In conclusion, books and newspapers have many deep hidden qualities that people cannot see from the surface, they provide us with essential information, they have a deep abiding history, they blur the lines between old and new media. Although it may seem as though technology is replacing newspaper and books, it is not necessarily true as newspapers and books are needed in society and they cannot be outdated.BIBLIOGRAPHYKeller, Bill. Disrupters and Adapters, Continued Will the Internet Save Newspapers? _Bill Kellers Blog_. N.p., 3 Oct. 2011. Web. 13 July 2012. .Porter, Eduardo. pillar EDITORIAL OBSERVER What Newspapers Do, Have Done and Will Do. _The New York Times_. The New York Times, 14 Feb. 2009. Web. 10 July 20 12. .Striphas, Theodore G. The Late age of Print Everyday Book Culture from Consumerism to Control. New York Columbia UP, 2009. Print.World Internet Usage Statistics News and World PopulationStats. WorldInternet Usage Statistics News and World PopulationStats. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Aug. 2012. .Griffith, Cary. Multimedia and the Importance of Books Does greater Use of Nonprint Research Sources Herald the Books Demise? _Information Today_ 1 Jan. 1997 n. pag. Print.Sylwester, Robert. BrainConnection.com How Mass Media Affect Our recognition of Reality Part 1 Page 1. _BrainConnection.com How Mass Media Affect Our Perception of Reality Part 1 Page 1_. N.p., Dec. 2001. Web. 10 Sept. 2012. .